About Cebu


Often called the "Queen City of the South" and the Seat of Christianity in the Philippines, Cebu is the country's oldest city. A rich historic past, from the time the great explorer Ferdinand Magellan first planted the Cross on Cebu's shore.
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Cebu (Cebuano:Sugbo) is a province in the Philippines, consisting of Cebu island and 167 surrounding islands. It is located to the east of Negros, to the west of Leyte and Bohol islands.

Cebu is a long narrow island stretching 225 kilometers from north to south, surrounded by 167 neighbouring, smaller islands, which include Mactan, Bantayan, Malapascua, Olango and the Camotes Islands.

Cebu has...See More
Mission
Travel + Leisure magazine ranked Cebu as the fourth best,among Asian island destinations in World's Best Awards 2009, a listing of the best hotels,airlines,cruises in islands and cities all over the world. No other Philippine city,island,resort,hotel,or airline made it to the listing in other categories. The awards are based on the American magazine's 14th Readers' Poll survey conducted from mid-January to the end of March this year. "An unprecedented number of new names and places made their debuts on this year's list,sometimes unseating longtime favorites,"says Travel + Leisure editor in chief Nancy Novogrod. Cebu got a rating of 79.68 points,ranked behind Bali (87.41),Maldives (84.43),and Phuket (80.93). Respondents were asked to rate the islands based on natural attractions,activities and sights,restaurant and food,people and value. They had to rate a candidate on a scale of 1 to 5 where "1" means poor and "5" means excellent. In the Conde Nast Traveler annual Readers' Choice Survey,Cebu occupied the seventh spot in the best island destination in Asia/Indian Ocean three times:in 2008 at 70.9,which is two points short of 2007's 72.3 points and 2004's 72.8 points. Twice,it has been ranked 8th best island destination:in 2006 with 71.0 points and in 2005 with 69.5 in the same magazine survey. Both Travel + Leisure Magazine and Conde Nast Traveler are American publications based in New York.
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Infrastructure and electricity

The Mactan-Cebu International Airport on Mactan Island has regular direct flights to Hong Kong, Singapore, Taipei (Taiwan), Busan and Seoul (South Korea), Tokyo-Narita (Japan), Kota Kinabalu and Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), Shanghai-Pudong (China) and Doha (Qatar). There are also direct transfer flights through Manila, that connects the city to other destinations in the world.

With the number of weekly international flights to and from Mactan International Airport is increasing, a new international terminal has been proposed.

The Cebu International Port is the largest and the main port of entry in Cebu and of the Region of Central Visayas.

Cebu also has several business districts attracting different industries. Among them is the Cebu Business Park, a prime business and financial center in Cebu City. Nearby is the Asiatown Information Technology Park, built on what was once the location of the Lahug Airport (Cebu's old airport prior to Mactan International Airport), another business district that caters mostly to businesses related to the information technology industry such as software development, telecommunications, engineering research and development centers, business process outsourcing, including a number of call centers and other industrial businesses.

South of the city is the South Road Properties Special Economic Zone, a large reclaimed property. It is a prime real estate zone that will house a business district, a tourism zone and an industrial area patterned after the Mactan Export Processing Zone on nearby Mactan Island. The new South Coastal Highway, which stretches from Cebu City to Talisay passes through the property. A 1.2-kilometer tunnel, which passes beneath Plaza Independencia is currently being constructed at the highway's entrance in Cebu City to connect it with Sergio Osmeña Avenue which traverses the North Reclamation Area.

The city receives its electricity from an interconnection grid with the Leyte and Negros Geothermal Power Plants which also powers majority of the Visayan Islands. There are also coal fired power plants. Distribution of electricity is provided by the Visayas Electric Company.

Telecommunication facilities in the city are abundant provided by some of the country's largest telecommunication companies. Connections to the internet are also available.

Economy

About 80% of its domestic shipping is located in Cebu. The island has the most domestic air and shipping and cargo vessels in the Philippines. The island also has a major industrial, commercial, trade and educational system. Its extensive international port facilities, its accessibility to Asia and the rest of the world has led more than a hundred firms, with multinational companies like Jp Morgan Chase, Mitsumi, Pentax Corp., Marine Colloids, Fairchild Semiconductor, Tsuneishi Heavy Industries, Muramoto Audio-Visual, Lexmark International, Asahi Optical, Teradyne, NEC Technologies, Timex, Olympus Optical, United Technologies, Maithland-Smith, Taiyo Yuden and other companies to established manufacturing industries on the islands, leading the whole country in exports with growth rates for the past 5 years averaged close to 20% higher than that of the entire country. Government support and incentives provide a major development for its growth.

Cebu's labor force is oriented towards non-agricultural lines and is rated one of the most productive work force in the country. High domestic and foreign tourist arrivals, geographic location, accessibility and natural resources have fueled the development growth of Cebu with an excellent industrial record and now the fastest growing economy in the Philippines.

Cebu is home to some national and international corporations like AAA Commercial Broker & Consultancy Inc, Ayala Corporation, JobsDB.com, Gaisano Group of Companies, Aboitiz Group of Companies, WG&A, Norkis Group of Companies, Bigfoot International, Affiliated Computer Services (A Xerox Company), Lexmark Philippines Inc., Lhuillier Jewellers and among others. Its international port (cargo and container) is currently one of the busiest in the country. Homegrown brands in the city have expanded throughout the past years finding success in the national and even in the international market like Penshoppe, Oxygen, Loalde and Island Souvenirs. Other homegrown brands that have expanded outside the city and province include BO's Coffee Club, Julie's Bakeshop, Orange Brutus, Mother's Fried Chicken and other businesses.

Due to its burgeoning furniture-making industry, Cebu has been named as the furniture capital of the Philippines. The Department of Trade and Industry in Cebu is aiming to develop this aspect of Cebu's economy by specifically targeting small to medium enterprises or SMEs whose products are considered export quality.

Cebu is also becoming an IT hub as many companies, either local or international, are establishing their headquarters in Cebu. The city has become a site for various call centers and BPOs.

The Cebu Chamber of Commerce and Industry, an organization of Cebu's businesses, are hedging the city's growth and economy on information and communications technology, with the aim of making it a premier ICT investment, software and e-services hub in Southeast Asia. Shipbuilding companies in Cebu have manufactured bulk carriers of up to 70,000 metric tons deadweight (DWT) and double hulled fastcrafts as well.

The Cebu International Convention Centre serves as a landmark in recognition of Mandaue City’s involvement in the international trade. As venue of the 12th ASEAN summit, the city continues to establish an important role in international industrial relation, becoming the core of development and strengthening its role as the growth center of the province of Cebu.

Education

The Philippine elementary school begins in grade 1 to grade 6. The high school program takes four years to finish, taken after graduating from elementary school.

Cebu is the main educational institute in the central region of the country. It has several large universities each with a number of college branches throughout Cebu City and more than a dozen other schools and universities specializing in various courses such as Medicine, Engineering, Nautical courses, Nursing, Law, Computer and IT and other professions.

The most prominent of these universities are the University of San Carlos, University of the Philippines Cebu College, Cebu Normal University, University of San José-Recoletos, University of Cebu, Southwestern University, Indiana Aerospace University and University of the Visayas. Its newest university, Cebu Doctors' University (formerly Cebu Doctors' College) was elevated to university status on November 2004. It is located in the Cebu Boardwalk in nearby Mandaue City. Cebu's first film school, The International Academy of Film and Television was established on Mactan Island in 2004.

Media

Cebu has television and cable stations namely: Cebu Television Channel 28, Real Cebu Television (RCTV - 36) and the Cebu Catholic Television Network (CCTN 47) (a religious station partly owned and endorsed by the Archdiocese of Cebu). Cebu! Television Channel 28 and the Real Cebu Television (RCTV - 36) are only seen on cable television and CCTN operates an UHF frequency on channel 47 on free TV. It can also be accessed through Skycable's channel 56.

Despite having these local stations, Cebuanos prefer to watch the Philippines' two dominant television networks namely: ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation and GMA Network Inc. While national newspapers have presence in the island, Cebu has English-language local newspapers: The Freeman, Sun-Star - Cebu and Cebu Daily News, while there are also Cebuano language newspapers, SunStar SuperBalita owned by Sun Star and Banat News owned by The Freeman. Each of the local newspapers sell for about 10 peso a copy, which is much cheaper than their national counterparts.

Government

Cebu is subdivided into 9 component cities and 44 municipalities, of which the three cities of Cebu, Lapu-Lapu and Mandaue are independent cities that are not under provincial supervision.

Congressional districts

1st district: City: Carcar City, Naga City, Talisay City
Municipality: Minglanilla, San Fernando and Sibonga

2nd district: Municipality: Alcantara, Alcoy, Alegria, Argao, Badian, Boljoon, Dalaguete, Dumanjug, Ginatilan, Malabuyoc, Moalboal, Oslob, Ronda, Samboan and Santander

3rd district: City: Toledo City
Municipality: Aloguinsan, Asturias, Balamban, Barili, Pinamungahan and Tuburan

4th district: City: Bogo City
Municipality: Bantayan, Daanbantayan, Madridejos, Medellin, San Remigio, Santa Fe, Tabogon and Tabuelan

5th district: City: Danao City
Municipality: Borbon, Carmen, Catmon, Compostela, Liloan, Pilar, Poro, San Francisco, Sogod and Tudela

6th district: City: Mandaue City
Municipality: Consolacion and Cordova
note: Lapu-Lapu City will have its own district starting 2010 elections

Cities

In 2007 the towns of Bogo, Carcar and Naga became cities. They, along with 13 other cities in the country, were demoted back to municipalities the following year by the Philippine Supreme Court, citing that these 16 cities did not pass the requirements of cityhood. However, on December 22, 2009, acting on said appeal, the Court reversed its earlier ruling as it ruled that "at the end of the day, the passage of the amendatory law (regarding the criteria for cityhood as set by Congress) is no different from the enactment of a law, i.e., the cityhood laws specifically exempting a particular political subdivision from the criteria earlier mentioned. Congress, in enacting the exempting law/s, effectively decreased the already codified indicators." As such, the cityhood status of Bogo, Carcar and Naga, are effectively restored.

Bogo City
Carcar City
Danao City
Naga City
Talisay City
Toledo City

The cities of Cebu, Lapu-Lapu and Mandaue are often grouped with the province, but are governed independently.

Municipalities

Alcantara
Alcoy
Alegria
Aloguinsan
Argao
Asturias
Badian
Balamban
Bantayan
Barili
Boljoon
Borbon
Carmen
Catmon
Compostela
Consolacion
Cordova
Daanbantayan
Dalaguete
Dumanjug
Ginatilan
Liloan
Madridejos
Malabuyoc
Medellin
Minglanilla
Moalboal
Oslob
Pilar
Pinamungahan
Poro
Ronda
Samboan
San Fernando
San Francisco
San Remigio
Santa Fe
Santander
Sibonga
Sogod
Tabogon
Tabuelan
Tuburan
Tudela

Landmark

This is a list of traditional landmarks:

Basilica Minore del Santo Niño
Fort San Pedro
Lapu Lapu shrine
Magellan's Cross
Magellan shrine
Taoist Temple

Festivals

This is a list of traditional festivities:
Sinulog is a religious festival celebrated every third Sunday of January. The feast is held in honor of the patron saint, Señor Santo Niño de Cebú (Lord Holy Child of Cebu) and the arrival of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in the Philippines. The Fiesta Señor (Festival Lord) converge a procession and take part in a mardigras parade.

Mantawi Festival are tribal dances and music held in Mandaue City.

Paskuhan is a Christmas celebration of songs held during the month of December.

Kadaugan sa Mactan is an re-enactment held in Punta Engaño, celebrated every April 27, to commemorate the historical Battle of Mactan between the soldiers of Datu Lapu-Lapu and Ferdinand Magellan.

Virgin of the Rule Fiesta is held to honor the patron saint of Lapu-Lapu City on November 20 to November 21 which includes social event, and traditions of the people, including feasting and a procession of the patron saint.

Kabanhawan Festival is a festival which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The festival is held in Minglanilla.

Semana Santa sa Bantayan is a religious tradition, accompanied by a celebration of the Semana Santa or Holy Week activities in Bantayan Island.

Fiesta sa Carcar is celebrated on November 24 to November 25 in honor of the town's patron, Saint Catherine of Alexandria. The town of Carcar is known for its old Spanish style houses. During the festivities, the residents invite their friends, relatives and town visitors into their homes to feast on traditional Cebuano cuisines.

Nuestra Señora de Regla Fiesta en ciudad de Lapu-Lapu is a festivity celebrated to honour the patron saint of Mactan Island on November 20 to November 21.

Tagbo Poro is celebrated every January in honor of the Santo Niño de Poro.

Tres de Abril is held every April 3, a celebration of the colonial resistance in the southern Philippines.

Siloy Festival is held every August 26 in the town of Alcoy.

Haladaya Festival is held in the town of Daanbatayan in honour of the chieftain Datu Daya.

Bakasi-Dinagat Festival is celebrated in the town of Cordova.

Pastores de Naga is a Christmas celebration held in the City of Naga.

Hinulawan Festival is a festival in Toledo.

Lapyahan Festival is a festival celebrated in cognizance with the municipality of San Remigio's festivities. It is named after the "lapyahan" meaning "shoreline". The festival is a combination of the town’s history and its tradition.

Kinsan Festival is held in the town of Aloguinsan every June 17. It is a festival held to promote the fish, "kinsan", a popular fish in the town.

Pasigarbo sa Sugbo Festival is celebrated in 2007. It features all the festivals of the cities and municipalities of Cebu.

Tostado Festival is celebrated in Santander.


Kagasangan Festival is celebrated in Moalboal.

Kinhason Festival is celebrated in Santa Fe.

Rosquillos Festival is celebrated in Liloan for its Rosquillos delicacy.

Hinulawan Festival is celebrated in Toledo City.

Karansa Festival is celebrated in Danao City.

Utanon Festival is celebrated in Dalaguete.

Sikoy Sikoy Festival is celebrated in San Fernando.

Palawod Festival is celebrated in Bantayan Island.

Ani Anihan Festival is celebrated in Tabuelan.

Soli Soli Festival is celebrated in San Francisco in the Camotes Islands.

Bonga Festival is celebrated in Sibonga.

Pamujuan Festival is celebrated in Pinamungahan.

Inasal Festival is celebrated in Talisay City.

Tubod Festival is celebrated in Tuburan.

Sinnanggiyaw Festival is celebrated in Dumanjug.

Kawayan Festival is celebrated in Alegria every 1st of December.
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